Pooled Standard Deviation Calculator

Math Updated 16 Jun 2026

Pooled Standard Deviation Calculator is a mathematics calculator that helps you calculate statistical measures from a data set. The formula used is: s_p = √[((n₁−1)s₁² + (n₂−1)s₂²) / (n₁+n₂−2)] · Combined Mean = (n₁μ₁+n₂μ₂)/(n₁+n₂). Ensure all inputs share the same unit system (e.g. all metres or all feet) unless the formula converts between units.

Formula

s_p = √[((n₁−1)s₁² + (n₂−1)s₂²) / (n₁+n₂−2)] · Combined Mean = (n₁μ₁+n₂μ₂)/(n₁+n₂)

Example Calculation

Inputs
  • Group 1 Mean: 80
  • Group 1 Std Dev: 10
  • Group 1 Sample Size (n₁): 25
  • Group 2 Mean: 85
  • Group 2 Std Dev: 12
  • Group 2 Sample Size (n₂): 20

Suppose you enter: Group 1 Mean = 80, Group 1 Std Dev = 10, Group 1 Sample Size (n₁) = 25, Group 2 Mean = 85, Group 2 Std Dev = 12, Group 2 Sample Size (n₂) = 20. The calculator applies the formula (s_p = √[((n₁−1)s₁² + (n₂−1)s₂²) / (n₁+n₂−2)] · Combined Mean = (n₁μ₁+n₂μ₂)/(n₁+n₂)) and shows all output values below. Change any input field to immediately see how the result changes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Pooled Standard Deviation?
The Pooled Standard Deviation Calculator is a mathematics calculator that helps you calculate statistical measures from a data set. Ensure all inputs share the same unit system (e.g. all metres or all feet) unless the formula converts between units.
When should I use this calculator?
Use this calculator whenever you need a quick, accurate result for statistical measures from a data set without working through the arithmetic manually.
What units should I enter?
Ensure all inputs share the same unit system (e.g. all metres or all feet) unless the formula converts between units.
How accurate are the results?
Results are mathematically exact given the formula and your inputs. Rounding to decimal places may introduce small display differences.
How do I interpret the result?
Check that all inputs are in the valid range for the formula. Some operations (e.g. square root, division) require non-negative or non-zero values.
How can I verify the calculation manually?
Use the displayed formula and work through the numbers step by step. If your manual result differs slightly, check rounding and unit conversions first.
Can I use this for planning and budgeting?
Yes. Run best-case, expected, and worst-case inputs to compare outcomes and make safer planning decisions.