Cross Multiplication

Cross Multiplication — solve proportions of the form a/b = c/d. Given any three values, find the fourth.

Formula

a/b = c/d → d = (b × c) / a
  • Cross multiplication solves proportions: a/b = c/d
  • If d = 0 (input), the calculator solves for d
  • Otherwise, it verifies the proportion and shows both ratios

Cross Multiplication Example

Inputs
  • a (numerator 1): 2
  • b (denominator 1): 3
  • c (numerator 2): 4
  • d (denominator 2, or 0 to solve): 0

Given 2/3 = 4/d, find d. Using cross multiplication: d = (3 × 4) / 2 = 6. So 2/3 = 4/6.

Frequently asked questions

What is cross multiplication?
Cross multiplication is a method to solve proportions (a/b = c/d) by multiplying diagonals: a × d = b × c.
When should I use this calculator?
Use it when you need to solve proportions, find missing values in ratios, or verify if two ratios are equivalent.
How do I solve for d?
Enter values for a, b, c and set d = 0. The calculator will compute d = (b × c) / a.
What if I want to verify a proportion?
Enter all four values a, b, c, d. The calculator will show both ratios and whether they're equal.