Cubic Yards to Tons

cu yd
Conversion

Convert cubic yards to short tons based on material.

Formula

tons = cu yd × density: gravel=1.4, sand=1.35, concrete=2.0, soil=1.1
  • 1 short ton = 2000 lbs = 907.185 kg.
  • Densities are approximate; vary by moisture content.

Cubic Yards to Tons Example

Inputs
  • Cubic Yards: 10 cu yd
  • Material: gravel

10 cu yd × 1.4 = 14 short tons (gravel)

Frequently asked questions

How do I use the Cubic Yards to Tons Converter?
Enter the volume in cubic yards and select the material type (gravel, sand, concrete, etc.). The calculator multiplies to give weight in short tons.
Why does material type matter?
Different materials have different densities per cubic yard. Gravel is ~1.4 tons/cu yd, sand is ~1.35, concrete is ~2.0, and soil varies by moisture.
What's a short ton versus a metric tonne?
1 short ton = 2,000 lbs = 907.185 kg. A metric tonne = 1,000 kg. This calculator uses short tons (common in the US).
Can I verify this manually?
Yes — multiply cubic yards by density. For example, 10 cu yd × 1.4 tons/cu yd = 14 short tons (gravel).